What is true about perennial plants in relation to their lifespan?

Perennial plants are characterized by their ability to live for multiple years, often more than two, and they typically reproduce through seeds, although many also spread vegetatively. This means that these plants not only survive through various seasons, but they can also establish and reproduce new plants over time.

The lifespan of perennials allows them to develop extensive root systems and, in many cases, adapt to their environment, which can contribute to their longevity and ability to thrive. Typically, perennials will die back in the winter months but return in the spring, making their lifecycle distinct from that of annuals, which complete their life in a single season.

Understanding the reproductive strategies of perennials is equally important. They can produce seeds that lead to new plants, ensuring their continuation over generations. This combination of longevity and reproductive capability is what defines perennials in the plant kingdom.