What is the primary function of the Environmental Protection Agency regarding pesticides?

The primary function of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding pesticides is to evaluate and approve products and set safety standards. This includes conducting thorough assessments of pesticide safety and effectiveness before they can be marketed and used. The EPA's evaluations focus on ensuring that pesticides do not pose unreasonable risks to human health and the environment. This vital role involves reviewing scientific data, assessing potential exposure, and determining acceptable usage levels to protect public health, water quality, and biodiversity.

While the role of distributing pesticides, marketing them, or monitoring plant diseases are essential activities within the agricultural sector, they do not fall under the primary responsibilities of the EPA. The agency does not engage in sales or distribution; it acts as a regulatory body that ensures the safety and efficacy of pesticide products. This regulatory framework helps maintain public confidence in the safety of pesticides used in various settings, including agriculture, residential, and commercial applications.