How can invasive plant species impact rights of way (ROWs)?

Invasive plant species significantly impact rights of way (ROWs) primarily because they can outcompete native vegetation. This competitive advantage often stems from their rapid growth rates, ability to thrive in disturbed soils, and a lack of natural predators or diseases in the new environment. As a result, invasive species can dominate the landscape, displacing native plants that are crucial for local ecosystems.

This displacement is detrimental for several reasons. Native plants often provide essential habitats for wildlife, contribute to soil stability, and play roles in water retention and nutrient cycling. When invasive species take over, they can reduce the ecological integrity of the ROW area, potentially leading to decreased habitat for local fauna and negatively affecting the overall health of the ecosystem.

The other options, while they may suggest certain beneficial aspects, do not reflect the primary issue related to invasive species in ROWs. Enhancing ecosystem functions, improving soil quality, or increasing biodiversity are generally associated with native species. Invasive species typically disrupt these benefits rather than promote them.